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Wine that's
Mine will provide the facility, materials and equipment necessary to create
a wine worthy of recognition. The process starts with choosing a grape
varietal and a style of wine. Our services allow you to be as involved
as you want- and we do the rest.
WTM has broken down
the winemaking process into 6 steps:
1) Crushing: How to
crush your fruit - crush, de-stem or leave whole clusters, / (various
combinations).
2) Fermentation:
Natural or choose your yeasts for desired flavors.
3) Press: Free-run or a
mix of Free-run and pressed wine to establish your goals.
4) Aging: Choose the
barrel type to match your wine and store.
5) Bottling: Choose
your own glass, design unique packaging and label.
6) Long term aging: We
provide long term aging for those special brands.
These are the basic
steps that will be expand on throughout the process. Some decisions
are small, but everyone one is important. We will help you make good
decisions, avoid mistakes and basically work with mother nature from
vineyard to the bottle.
The basic process of
making wine has not changed in the past thousands of years- making quality
wine is a completely different story.
Regular Wine Making:
Most
wine purchased in stores ranging between $12-$15, the grapes have been
picked by a machine. A truck backs up to the winery and fills the
hopper with bunches of grapes, and usually some "MOG" (material other than
grapes such as leaves) as well. the screw feeds the grapes into the
cursher-destemer and grapes are crushed by rollers in the hopper. The
pulp is then pumped into a pneumatic press and a rubber membrane is slowly
inflated pressing the grape pulp against the perforated stainless steel
cylinder. The juice is collected in a tray from which it is pumped to
stainless steel settling tanks enclosed in cooling jackets. Here the juice
might be covered with a blanket of inert gas such as carbon dioxide to
prevent oxidation. Special enzymes may be added to encourage some of
the suspended solids to settle out of the liquid after about 24 hours in the
settling tanks. Now the much cleaner grape juice is pumped into
temperature-controlled stainless steel fermentations tanks. The juice
is inoculated with a strain of yeast and temperatures are usually brought up
as high as possible in order to speed up fermentation so that the machines
could be used for another batch of grapes. Wine is then racked off the
lees becoming cleaner and more manageable, and placed into holding tanks
protected from oxygen. Wine is stored at low temperatures until
required to fill an order so as to keep it as fresh as possible. Wine
is usually bottled by means of a high speed bottling line just before being
shipped, keeping storage costs low.
High Quality, Wine
making with Wine That's Mine:
Hand held bunches or
grapes are hand picked from the vineyard and packed into wooden crates.
Temperature controlled trucks deliver the hand picked grapes and any unripe
or damaged moldy grapes are discarded by us (our sorting process).
People hand pick each cluster of grapes, and carry them to the crusher-destemer
where the stalks are removed and most of the grape skins are crushed.
The settings can be adjusted according to how many stems and whole grapes
are required. For less tannic grapes such as Pinot Noir some of the
stems may be retained at this stage to give the wine structure. The
grape must, including the all important skins for color, flavor, and tannin
is then taken to an open-top fermenter, which these days is often made of
stainless steel, but we use good old fashion oak which traditionally was
used but is very difficult to maintain in large lot wineries (we don't like
to cut anything out which compromises the taste of the wine, so we maintain
a true oak fermentation, adding to the complexity of the flavors).
Here natural yeasts present in the atmosphere will slowly set in motion the
alcoholic fermentation. Sometimes people may want to cool the must
before fermentation to give some extra skin contact time, while others like
to heat the must immediately to encourage the fermentation. Sugar
levels start to fall as the level of alcohol rises and the carbon dioxide
given off pushes up the grape skins and pulp to form a cap, which protects
the must against oxidation (pretty wild that this all happens naturally).
The cap is hand plunged down several times a day to prevent drying out.
After the alcoholic fermentation is over sometimes we allow an extended
period of maceration to extract even more complexities from the skins, while
other times we transfer the wine immediately into oak barrels (these are the
options we will discuss, and they all depend on what you like to drink).
In either case, the second, malotactic fermentation takes place. The
solids left at the bottom of the fermentation vat are then taken to a press,
we use the traditional basket press, where we hand press each batch of wine.
The pressed wine is much more tannic and in some cases left completely as a
separate batch. The wine is then aged in oak barrels for about 9
months and will occasionally be racked off its sediment. Depending on
the type of wine you want, a fining agent might be added to clarify the
wine, other times a few good rackings will do the trick. Any case the
wine is ready for bottling and for you to enjoy.
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